Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi (ER\u00dc) Veteriner Fak\u00fcltesi Parazitoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Alparslan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, parklarda ve mesire alanlar\u0131nda bulunan kum havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Sahipsiz ve ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f k\u00f6peklerle kedilerin, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kumluk alanlara ya da kum havuzlara b\u0131rakmak suretiyle, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan paraziter formlar\u0131 ortama sa\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u015fekilde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, kum havuzlar\u0131nda do\u011frudan vakit ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ise daha ciddi tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“Kedi ve k\u00f6peklerin d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131yla parazitler insanlara ge\u00e7iyor”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadada s\u00f6z konusu alanlar\u0131n, zoonotik yani hayvanlardan bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli alanlar olarak bilindi\u011fini kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “Bu tip hayvanlarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u00e7 parazit vard\u0131r, bunlar \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli parazitler olabilece\u011fi gibi, tek h\u00fccreli parazitler de olabilir. Bunlar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu hayvanlarla birlikte insanlarda da hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor ve bu parazitler d\u0131\u015f ortama da d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile yay\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Kedi ve k\u00f6pekler bu kum havuzlar\u0131na d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r, belli bir s\u00fcre sonra par\u00e7alanan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lardan paraziter formlar ortama yay\u0131lacak ve \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla bu parazitlerin bula\u015fma imkan\u0131 artacak. \u00c7ocuklar bu paraziter formlar\u0131 kum havuzlar\u0131nda el-a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla alabilecekleri gibi ilgili alana koyulan g\u0131dalarla ve bu kontamine kumlar\u0131n havalan\u0131p yine a\u011fza girmesi \u015feklinde alabilirler” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kist ve gebelerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nedeni<\/p>\n
Kedi ve k\u00f6pek d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131ndaki parazitlerin en yayg\u0131n olarak kistlere ve hamilelerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcklere neden oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“K\u00f6peklerin ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131nda \u2018ekinokok\u2019 ad\u0131yla bilinen bir parazit ya\u015far. Bu parazitlerin k\u00f6pek d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 yoluyla etrafa da\u011f\u0131lan yumurtalar\u0131 insanlar taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131z yolu ile al\u0131n\u0131rsa, karaci\u011ferde, akci\u011ferde ve \u00e7e\u015fitli organlarda kistlere neden olur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z bunu kist hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilir ama kistin nereden geldi\u011finden habersizdir. Ayr\u0131ca kedilerden bula\u015fan toxoplasma da hamilelerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcklere veya anomalili do\u011fumlara neden olur. Bunun nedeni de kedilerdeki tek h\u00fccreli bir parazit olan toxoplasmad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili ebeveynleri dikkatli olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “Kum havuzlar\u0131nda oynayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ellerini a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemesine dikkat etmek, ellerini dezenfekte etmek ve kum havuzu i\u00e7erisinde yiyecek vermemek, kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmasa da, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerden” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yerel y\u00f6netim ve \u00fcniversite i\u015fbirliklerinde<\/p>\n
Ebeveynler her ne kadar dikkatli olsa da, kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yerel y\u00f6netimler ve \u00fcniversiteler gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanacak i\u015fbirlikleri ile bulunabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “\u00d6ncelikle t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu tip risk olu\u015fturan alanlar\u0131n belirlenmesi, \u00fcniversitelerin de dahil oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla risk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczeyinin belirlenmesi gerekiyor. Daha sonra yerel y\u00f6netimlerle birlikte olu\u015fturulacak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 protokollerle, buralarda zoonotik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n insanlara ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemek amac\u0131yla nelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve bunun nas\u0131l takip edilmesi gerekti\u011fine dair projeler olu\u015fturmak gerekiyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ERC\u0130YES \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (ER\u00dc) VETER\u0130NER FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 PARAZ\u0130TOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 PROF. DR. ALPARSLAN YILDIRIM, PARKLARDA VE MES\u0130RE ALANLARINDA BULUNAN KUM HAVUZLARININ, \u00c7OCUKLAR BA\u015eTA OLMAK \u00dcZERE HALK SA\u011eLI\u011eI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N R\u0130SK FAKT\u00d6R\u00dc OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[824,8064,1065,2728,6444,42288,1007,5958],"class_list":["post-95708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-halk","tag-havuzlari","tag-icin","tag-kum","tag-olusturuyor","tag-parklardaki","tag-risk","tag-sagligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=95708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/95709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=95708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=95708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=95708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}