Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, Tar\u0131mda Hollanda modeline dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Mersin’in sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyeli ile pilot il olabilece\u011fini kaydetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zdemir, konu hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, 68,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131msal has\u0131las\u0131yla D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da birinci ve d\u00fcnyada dokuzuncu s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Mersin ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir. Bitkisel \u00fcretim de\u011ferinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, tar\u0131msal ihracatta d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve tar\u0131msal has\u0131lada be\u015finci s\u0131radad\u0131r. \u00d6zel Ticaret Sistemi verilerine g\u00f6re Mersin\u2019in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019i tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye ve Mersin’in tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde daha da geli\u015fme potansiyeli bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda, Hollanda \u00f6rne\u011finin iyi analiz edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Merkezi istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Hollanda, Amerika ve Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan en fazla tar\u0131msal ihracat yapan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkedir. Ancak, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l \u00f6nemi, Amerika\u2019ya k\u0131yasla 230 kat, Brezilya\u2019ya k\u0131yasla ise 125 kat daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tar\u0131m arazisiyle bu performans\u0131 g\u00f6stermesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131 31 milyar dolar iken, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 19\u2019da biri ve tar\u0131m arazisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 21\u2019de biri olan Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131 127 milyar dolard\u0131r. Bu rakam, T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2,1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k d\u00fcnya tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 AB \u00fclkeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, 127 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131 ile Hollanda, AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131radad\u0131r. Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden, y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc ise transit ihracattan (re-export) olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arazilerin y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortalama \u00e7iftlik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 32 hektar oldu\u011fu ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 51 bin \u00e7iftlik bulunan Hollanda’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temelinde, ithalat yoluyla getirilen hammaddeleri i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme ve bu katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pazarlayabilme stratejisi yatmaktad\u0131r. Hollanda’n\u0131n 127 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da ihracat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 84 milyar dolar tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da ithalat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Aradaki fark, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn yaratma kapasitesinin geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hollanda’n\u0131n s\u00fct \u00fcretimi T\u00fcrkiye’den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen peynir ihracat\u0131ndan 5,7 milyar dolar gelir sa\u011flarken, T\u00fcrkiye 220 milyon dolar kazanmaktad\u0131r. Hollanda’n\u0131n 2,7 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00e7ikolata ihracat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7ikolata ihracat\u0131 860 milyon dolard\u0131r. T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretmeyen Hollanda, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131ndan 1 milyar dolar kazanmaktad\u0131r. Arpa \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok az olan Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n bira ihracat\u0131 2,2 milyar dolard\u0131r. D\u00fcnya arpa \u00fcretiminde alt\u0131nc\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye’nin bira ihracat\u0131 ise sadece 57 milyon dolard\u0131r. Hollanda, bebek besini ihracat\u0131ndan 3 milyar dolar, kedi ve k\u00f6pek mamas\u0131 ihracat\u0131ndan 1,5 milyar dolar gelir elde ederken, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcn grubundaki toplam ihracat\u0131 130 milyon dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7memektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, narenciye \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya sekizincisi ve ihracat\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, narenciye \u00fcretmeyen Hollanda sofral\u0131k narenciye ihracat\u0131ndan 1,2 milyar dolar kazanarak \u00fclkemizle ayn\u0131 geliri elde etmektedir. Narenciye suyundan Hollanda 840 milyon dolar kazan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye sadece 30 milyon dolar gelir sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcs bitkileri ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131nda ise Hollanda 12,5 milyar dolar gelir elde ederken, T\u00fcrkiye 135 milyon dolar kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r-\u00fcniversite i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fi, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn daha \u00fcretken ve verimli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. G\u0131da Vadisi b\u00f6lgesi, uluslararas\u0131 g\u0131da \u015firketleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri, Wageningen \u00dcniversitesi ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019ni b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak bu i\u015f birli\u011finin merkezidir. Bu b\u00f6lge, teknolojik bulu\u015flar\u0131n sanayide kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir ve tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in dinamik bir bilgi merkezi konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mersin, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer olup, 10 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk s\u0131rada, 30 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde ise ilk \u00fc\u00e7te yer almaktad\u0131r. Serbest b\u00f6lgesi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck antrepolar\u0131, organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri, liman\u0131 ve lojistik imkanlar\u0131 ile Mersin\u2019i k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Hollanda olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz. Devletimiz, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Hollanda modelini temel alarak yeniden \u015fekillendirebilir ve Mersin\u2019i bir pilot b\u00f6lge ilan ederek bu politikalar\u0131n uygulamas\u0131na buradan ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz yerli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ithal edilen hammaddeleri katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek mekanizmalar kurmal\u0131y\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece hem kendi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimiz ile do\u011frudan ihracat hem de ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle transit ihracatta hacmimizi art\u0131rabiliriz. Devletimizden beklentimiz, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ilgili te\u015fvikler ile desteklerin bu do\u011frultuda d\u00fczenlenmesidir. Bu olu\u015fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli alt yap\u0131, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve ticaret k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ilimizde fazlas\u0131yla mevcuttur. Bu olu\u015fum, kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r-\u00fcniversite i\u015f birli\u011fi ile desteklenirse, Mersin \u00fclkemizin tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcss\u00fc haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hedefimiz, gelece\u011fin sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde daha aktif bir rol \u00fcstlenmektir. E\u011fer bu model, pilot b\u00f6lge olarak Mersin\u2019de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer bu modele uygun b\u00f6lgelerine de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece, d\u00fcnyada ilk 10\u2019da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tar\u0131msal has\u0131ladaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pozisyonumuzu, tar\u0131msal ihracata ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u015fu anda 21. s\u0131rada bulundu\u011fumuz ihracat s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha yukar\u0131lara \u00e7\u0131kabiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, Tar\u0131mda Hollanda modeline dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Mersin’in sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyeli ile pilot il olabilece\u011fini kaydetti. \u00d6zdemir, konu hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: T\u00fcrkiye, 68,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k tar\u0131msal has\u0131las\u0131yla D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da birinci ve d\u00fcnyada dokuzuncu s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Mersin ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir. Bitkisel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=178120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=178120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=178120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=178120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}