Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan K\u0131z\u0131ltan, K\u00f6ylerin ve k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131n ihmal edilmesiyle, k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fini, ya\u015fam kalitesini, ekonomik de\u011ferini kaybetmesiyle, bir de bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir yasas\u0131 ile k\u00f6ylerin mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi d\u00fczenlemesiyle sadece k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal kavramlar\u0131 yok olmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131 ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe ald\u0131. ” dedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“K\u00f6y\u00fcn ve k\u0131rsal\u0131n yok edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesidir.” Diyen K\u0131z\u0131ltan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, son 60 y\u0131lda geli\u015fmenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentle\u015fmek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bundan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye son 60 y\u0131lda geli\u015fmeyi \u015fehirle\u015fme olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve in\u015faata, binaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131, rant\u0131 in\u015faat ve betonda yaratt\u0131. Birileri, \u201cgeli\u015fmek istiyorsan tar\u0131m\u0131 b\u0131rak\u201d dedi. K\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal cazip olmaktan, ekmek ve a\u015f \u00fcretmekten uzakla\u015f\u0131nca, insanlar gelece\u011fini \u015fehirlerde arad\u0131 ve kente g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u015fehirlerde sorunlar ba\u015flad\u0131. Kentsel n\u00fcfusun h\u0131zla artmas\u0131, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kentlerin yanl\u0131\u015f ve plans\u0131z geni\u015flemesi, alt yap\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m, konut, sanayi alan\u0131, enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken; at\u0131k su, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, hava kirlili\u011fi gibi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Kent k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc temeli olmayan bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler ne yaz\u0131k ki modern kentler de\u011fil, kentler i\u00e7inde gecekondular yaratt\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f kentle\u015fmenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u201cKENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d kavram\u0131 ile a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Oysa Cumhuriyetimiz kurulurken b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tar\u0131m hamlesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Cumhuriyetimiz \u201cK\u00d6YSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcMLE\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti o d\u00f6nemde tar\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6zellikle modern, makinele\u015fen tar\u0131m\u0131 insan\u0131m\u0131za anlatt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Atat\u00fcrk: \u201cTar\u0131m sanayinin temelidir, milli ekonominin temelidir\u201d dedi. K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri ile k\u00f6yl\u00fc e\u011fitildi. K\u00f6yler \u00fcretim merkezi oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyoruz ki tar\u0131m sanayinin temelidir ve bir\u00e7ok sanayi kurulu\u015fu tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 geli\u015fir. D\u00fcnyada sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015f ne kadar \u00fclke varsa ayn\u0131 zamanda geli\u015fmi\u015f birer tar\u0131m \u00fclkesidir. Ve tar\u0131mla ilgili 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazen eksik bazen de yanl\u0131\u015f geli\u015fim ve kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131rsal ya\u015famdan ve k\u00f6yden uzakla\u015ft\u0131; yani, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcretiminden uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Hem kentler ya\u015fanmaz hale geldi, hem de k\u00f6ylerle birlikte tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta geriye gitti. Bu da yetersiz g\u0131da arz\u0131 ile hem hayat pahal\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de g\u0131da arz\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131na neden oldu ki, son aylarda bunu daha net g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00dcretmiyor muyuz? Elbette \u00fcretiyoruz. Elbette T\u00fcrkiye her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesidir ama sorun \u015fu ki, \u00fcretti\u011fimiz tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri 85 milyona yetmiyor. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k arz\u0131m\u0131z yetersiz ve g\u00fcven vermiyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi olan k\u00f6yleri ve k\u0131rsal\u0131 canland\u0131racak \u201cK\u00d6YSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u201d projeleridir. Bu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kentle\u015fmenin ve kente g\u00f6\u00e7 sorununun da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tar\u0131m sadece ekonomik de\u011fil, sosyal bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr
Bir de geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere bakal\u0131m. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda tar\u0131m geliyor. AB b\u00fct\u00e7esinden aslan pay\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k al\u0131yor. AB\u2019de kimse tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereksiz g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor, sanayinin alt\u0131nda ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB biliyor ki, tar\u0131m ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u0131da arz\u0131 bir sosyal meseledir, bir g\u00fcvenlik konusudur. Bundan dolay\u0131; AB\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli desteklerinden birisi olan K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in Avrupa Tar\u0131m Fonu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sadece 2014\u20132020 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar Avro\u2019luk bir \u00f6denek ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ayr\u0131ca Avrupa B\u00f6lgesel ve Kalk\u0131nma Fonu\u2019ndan da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar Avro ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 tar\u0131m, AB\u2019nin en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam yok oluyor
\u0130\u015fte \u00fclke olarak son 60 y\u0131lda tar\u0131m\u0131n ihmal edilmesi, k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131n yok olmas\u0131yla bu g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun %93\u2019\u00fc il ve il\u00e7elerde ya\u015famaktayken, 85 milyon n\u00fcfusumuzun sadece ve sadece % 7\u2019si k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsalda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu rakam\u0131n tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ad\u0131na ne kadar vahim ve endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkelerinin oran\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak yeterli olacakt\u0131r. AB n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %30\u2019una kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 140 milyon ki\u015fi k\u0131rsalda ya\u015famakta ve yine AB y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %80\u2019i k\u0131rsal alandan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, Temmuz 2019\u2019daki bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda aynen \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir. \u201cK\u0131rsal alanlar toplumumuzun dokusu ve ekonomimizin kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar kimli\u011fimizin ve ekonomik potansiyelimizin en temel ve en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 besleyip koruyaca\u011f\u0131z ve geleceklerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d Asl\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00f6ren Ulu \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u00f6zleri bo\u015funa s\u00f6ylememi\u015ftir. \u201cMilli ekonominin temeli tar\u0131md\u0131r\u201d. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki, tar\u0131mda kalk\u0131nmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermekteyiz. Tar\u0131m ve sanayi \u00fcretimini paralel geli\u015ftirmeliyiz. K\u00f6yleri ve k\u0131rsal\u0131 tekrar cazip hale getirmek i\u00e7in ortak ak\u0131lla, planl\u0131 \u015fekilde, ithal de\u011fil, yerli ve milli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle, bilgi ve bilimle, yeni bir milli seferberlikle K\u00d6YSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcME odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tar\u0131mda eksi\u011fimiz: Planlama, bilgiyi kullanma ve siyasi kararl\u0131l\u0131k\u2026
Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 olarak bu vizyona y\u00f6nelik bir projemiz var. Hedefimiz bir pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile \u00fcretim deseni ayn\u0131 olan birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc bir birine ba\u011flayarak ortak bir merkez nokta belirleyerek burada ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, ortak kullan\u0131ml\u0131 so\u011fuk hava depolar\u0131, ortak kullan\u0131m makine park\u0131, e\u011fitim salonu, marka ve sat\u0131\u015f deste\u011fi verecek bir yeni nesil kooperatif mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesis ederek k\u00f6yleri birle\u015ftirmek, verimi ve karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak, israf\u0131 azaltmak olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, MTSO olarak \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz ve art\u0131k hayata ge\u00e7mesine \u00e7ok az zaman kalan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilk olacak olan Mersin Agropark (Tar\u0131m-G\u0131da Teknopark\u0131) tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n ar-ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapacak \u015firketleri bar\u0131nd\u0131racak. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tohum ar-ge\u2019sinden \u00fcr\u00fcn raf \u00f6mr\u00fcne, paketleme sitemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinden verimlili\u011fe, topraks\u0131z tar\u0131mdan suyun verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131na veya susuz tar\u0131ma, markala\u015fmadan ihracat\u0131na, dijitalle\u015fmeden y\u00fcksek teknolojili sistemlere entegrasyonuna, organik tar\u0131mdan e\u011fitimlere kadar say\u0131s\u0131z alanda Mersin, b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlayan ve planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u00d6YSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcME destek verecek bilgi merkezi olacakt\u0131r. Tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015femez. K\u00fcm\u00fclatif bilgi ve deneyimle geli\u015fen, uzun vadeli politikalardan olu\u015fan bir tar\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan planlamad\u0131r. Planlama i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fey bilgidir. Hepsinden \u00f6nce gereken \u015fey ise siyasi karal\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 olarak bir yandan sanayi, lojistik, turizm, d\u0131\u015f ticaret gibi kentimizin omurga sekt\u00f6rlerine odaklan\u0131rken, \u00f6te yandan tar\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn de yok olmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fiz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6rnek olacak ve T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na da destek veren en \u00f6nemli il ve kurum olaca\u011f\u0131z. Yeter ki yerele kulak verilsin, karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda yerel dinamikler yer als\u0131n, ithal de\u011fil, milli ve yerli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler daha \u00e7ok dinlensin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan K\u0131z\u0131ltan, K\u00f6ylerin ve k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131n ihmal edilmesiyle, k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fini, ya\u015fam kalitesini, ekonomik de\u011ferini kaybetmesiyle, bir de bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir yasas\u0131 ile k\u00f6ylerin mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi d\u00fczenlemesiyle sadece k\u00f6y ve k\u0131rsal kavramlar\u0131 yok olmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131 ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe ald\u0131. ” dedi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":167194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/167194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}