Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan K\u0131z\u0131ltan, Mersin sadece \u00fcretici de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir il. Taze sebze ve meyvenin de ba\u015fkentlerinden biri. Ama art\u0131k bu\u011fday ithal ederek bu lojistik, petrol ve girdi maliyetleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve rekabet\u00e7i \u015fekilde un ihra\u00e7 etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin kar etmedi\u011fi bir tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.\u201d Dedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131z\u0131ltan, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00dcretmezsek T\u00fckeniriz\u201d konferanslar\u0131n\u0131n birincisini 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftik. O tarihte g\u00fcndem daha farkl\u0131yd\u0131 ve makro tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131na odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birinci konferansta g\u00fcndeme getirilen SEMERAT Holding yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ve olumsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131nca, bu yanl\u0131\u015f politika rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mersin\u2019de yap\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 toplant\u0131 ses getirdi ve ba\u015fka iller de benzer tar\u0131m toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 19 Mart 2022 tarihinde \u201c\u00dcretmezsek T\u00fckeniriz\u201d konferanslar\u0131n\u0131n 2\u2019incisini d\u00fczenledik. Tam da g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, tedarikte sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan bu konferans ortaya koydu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle sorunlara ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu, Mersin dinamikleri yine en do\u011fru zamanda en etkili bir g\u00f6revi yerine getirdi. Konferansa Yerel y\u00f6netimler, Oda ve Borsalar, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, ila\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbre tedarik\u00e7ileri, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da firma temsilcileri, ziraat m\u00fchendisleri ve Ziraat Odalar\u0131 ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar gibi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn t\u00fcm kesimleri etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131. Konferans\u0131n amac\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ihmal edilen tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve \u00f6nceli\u011fini ortaya koymak, sorun ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere odaklanmak, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili planlama i\u00e7inde olan kurumlar\u0131n ve yetkililerin buradan \u00e7\u0131kacak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerini ve g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00dclke tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na yerli ve milli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri olan akademisyen, bilim insan\u0131 ve \u00e7iftinin katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koymakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pandemi ile birlikte yeni bir tar\u0131m d\u00fczeni ba\u015flad\u0131
Kendine yetme politikas\u0131yla birlikte bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke \u201ctar\u0131mda korumac\u0131l\u0131k\u201d yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani, \u00fcretmiyorsan\u0131z, paran\u0131z olsa da tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z d\u00f6nemler ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f h\u0131zland\u0131. Pandemi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131yla birlikte konserve gibi uzun raf \u00f6mr\u00fc olan, saklanabilen paketli \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha reva\u00e7ta. Bakliyat gibi uzun s\u00fcre depolanabilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler pop\u00fcler hale geldi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fcretmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve lojisti\u011fi pahaland\u0131 ve ithalat daha pahal\u0131 hale geldi. Pandemi sorunu bitmeden \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcresel bir etkisi olan Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00f6zelinde bu \u00fclkelerden ya\u011f ve bu\u011fday gibi temel g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi daha da fazla etkiledi. Bu emtialar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7 pazarda \u00e7ok fazla artt\u0131. Yani, ithalata ba\u011fl\u0131 tar\u0131m sosyal sorun haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konferansta en \u00e7ok at\u0131f yap\u0131lan konular nelerdi?
Tar\u0131mda plans\u0131zl\u0131k.
Girdi maliyetleri (G\u00fcbre, tohum, ila\u00e7, mazot, yem).
Ulusal tar\u0131m politikalardan uzakla\u015fmak.
Saha ile diyalo\u011fun yeterli olmamas\u0131.
Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hakimiyet kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin etkin lobisi.
Yerli bilim insanlar, akademisyenler ve \u00fcreticinin s\u00f6ylediklerinin dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131.
Sanayile\u015fmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekir yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi.
Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta g\u00fcnl\u00fck kararlarla, ge\u00e7ici kararnamelerle bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi.
\u00dcretmek yerine ithal etmek.
Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimden uzakla\u015fman\u0131n tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayiyi bitirmesi
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131.
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131.
Tar\u0131mda verimsizlik ve yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131.
Bakir topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeterince tar\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131.
Zirai ila\u00e7ta da d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k var. Zirai ila\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbre destekleri artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.
Desteklenen \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok az olmas\u0131 ve destek rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131.
Yerel dinamikler tar\u0131m ile ilgili verilen karalar\u0131n ve planlamalar\u0131n, s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131.
Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
Fiyat istikrar\u0131 olmal\u0131, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik olmal\u0131.
Tar\u0131m planlama olmal\u0131, bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden b\u00f6lgesel planl\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmal\u0131.
Uzun vadeli tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 olmamas\u0131.
Tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 \u00f6zerk olmal\u0131, ulusal politikalarla olu\u015fmal\u0131, Bakandan Bakana de\u011fi\u015fmemeli.
K\u0131rsal\u0131 ve k\u00f6yleri zenginle\u015ftirmeden tar\u0131m\u0131 ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtaramay\u0131z.
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve suyun israf edilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Milli ve etkin bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 ancak milli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle olu\u015fur
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1980 sonras\u0131 sanayi hamlesinde tar\u0131m\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu, sanayile\u015fmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekir gibi yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve telkinler tar\u0131m\u0131 bu hale getirdi. Oysa g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sanayi \u00fclkeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc birer tar\u0131m \u00fclkesidir. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hi\u00e7bir sekt\u00f6re engel de\u011fildir. ABD ve Rusya hem sanayi hem de tar\u0131m \u00fclkesidir. Rusya\u2019dan hem bu\u011fday hem de S-400 savunma f\u00fczelerini sat\u0131n al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mersin tar\u0131mda \u00f6nemli bir konumda
Sadece \u00fcretici de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir il. Pandemi ile bakliyat t\u00fcketimi artt\u0131. Mersin bakliyat\u0131n sanayiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimini ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yapan bir il. Taze sebze ve meyvenin de ba\u015fkentlerinden biri. Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ithal edip, i\u015fledikten sonra katma de\u011fer yaratarak sat\u0131yoruz. Bu \u00f6nemli. Ama art\u0131k bu\u011fday ithal ederek bu lojistik, petrol ve girdi maliyetleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve rekabet\u00e7i \u015fekilde un ihra\u00e7 etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Sonu\u00e7ta tar\u0131m beraberinde bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc besliyor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke de destek mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re veriyor. G\u0131daya eri\u015fimin hayati oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde devletin destek mekanizmalar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmelidir. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin kar etmedi\u011fi bir tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan K\u0131z\u0131ltan, Mersin sadece \u00fcretici de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 bir il. Taze sebze ve meyvenin de ba\u015fkentlerinden biri. Ama art\u0131k bu\u011fday ithal ederek bu lojistik, petrol ve girdi maliyetleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve rekabet\u00e7i \u015fekilde un ihra\u00e7 etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin kar etmedi\u011fi bir tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.\u201d Dedi K\u0131z\u0131ltan, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}