Medline Adana Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mustafa Faysal Baysal, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinde KOAH oldu\u011funu, her 10 KOAH hastas\u0131ndan sadece 1\u2019inin doktora ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u00dclkemizde bulunan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 3 ila 5 milyon oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen KOAH\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n sadece onda biri hasta oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndalar. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, \u2019nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi\u2019 ile a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ve kolayca konulabiliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Baysal yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu haline gelmi\u015f olan Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan (KOAH), t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 600 milyon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 3 ila 5 milyon aras\u0131nda ki\u015finin muzdarip oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fini, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k olan KOAH\u2019\u0131n, hastalar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 zamanda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve akci\u011fer kanseri geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n, en ba\u015fta sigara olmak \u00fczere birtak\u0131m zararl\u0131 maddelerin uzun s\u00fcre solunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak akci\u011fer ve nefes yollar\u0131nda olu\u015fan, mikrobik olmamakla beraber iltihabi ve kronik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dr. Mustafa Faysal Baysal, hastalarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam \u00e7\u0131karma ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Hasta oldu\u011fumuzu bilmiyoruz<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan yeterince bilinmedi\u011fini belirten Dr. Baysal, \u201c\u00dclkemizde 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc her 5 ki\u015fiden birinde KOAH var. Oysa ki bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her 10 KOAH hastas\u0131n\u0131n sadece birinin doktora ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu ve do\u011fru tan\u0131 alabildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle \u00fclkemizde bulunan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 3 ila 5 milyon oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen KOAH\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n sadece onda biri hasta oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndalar\u201d diyerek \u00f6nemli bir soruna dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
En \u00f6nemli neden sigara<\/p>\n
KOAH geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sigara t\u00fcketimi oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Mustafa Faysal Baysal, \u201cDi\u011fer t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve pasif i\u00e7icilik de KOAH geli\u015fimine sebep olur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle odun, tezek benzeri yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evresel hava kirlili\u011fi, tozlu ve dumanl\u0131 i\u015f yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve hareketsiz bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 da \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temel olarak 3 \u00f6nemli belirti g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Dr. Baysal, \u201cHastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda ilk belirti \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckt\u00fcr ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Di\u011fer bir belirti ise balgam \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131r. Balgam \u00e7\u0131karma sabahlar\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r ve genelde s\u00fcm\u00fcks\u00fc-beyaz renklidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc belirti ise nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hareket esnas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u015fiddeti yava\u015f yava\u015f artar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131 kolayca konulabiliyor<\/p>\n
KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cnefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi\u201d ile a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ve kolayca konulabildi\u011fini anlatan Dr. Baysal, \u201c\u00c7o\u011fu hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi KOAH\u2019da da erken tan\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sakatl\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, 40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri, sigara i\u00e7mi\u015f ya da h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u00e7mekte olan ve \u00e7evresel nedenlerle tozlu-dumanl\u0131 ortamlarda bulunan ki\u015filerin kronik \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan en az birinin bulunmas\u0131 durumunda vakit ge\u00e7irmeden bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 doktoruna ba\u015f vurarak nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu ancak tedavide ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunabilmesi i\u00e7in ilk \u015fart\u0131 sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Baysal, \u201cSigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan hastalarda ila\u00e7 tedavileri de i\u015fe yaramaz. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tozlu-dumanl\u0131 ortamlarda bulunmamak, bu t\u00fcr yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamak gerekir. Hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7 tedavileri \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu devam eder. Ge\u00e7 kal\u0131narak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleyen safhalar\u0131nda tedaviye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 durumunda ise hastan\u0131n oksijen tedavisi g\u00f6rmesi gerekir. Bu hastalar \u00f6zel bir makine yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00fcnde 15 saate kadar oksijen kullanmak zorunda kalabilirler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE K\u00dcRESEL B\u0130R SA\u011eLIK SORUNU HAL\u0130NE GELM\u0130\u015e OLAN KRON\u0130K OBSTR\u00dcKT\u0130F AKC\u0130\u011eER HASTALI\u011eI’NDAN (KOAH), T\u00dcM D\u00dcNYADA 600 M\u0130LYON, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE \u0130SE 3 \u0130LA 5 M\u0130LYON ARASINDA K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N MUZDAR\u0130P OLDU\u011eUNUN TAHM\u0130N ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3012,32387,16770,3505,1865,14088,50293,6101,2960],"class_list":["post-131479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-1i","tag-10da","tag-biliyor","tag-hasta","tag-hastasi","tag-koah","tag-olanlarin","tag-oldugunu","tag-sadece"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=131479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/131480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=131479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=131479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.radyoulku.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=131479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}